Category: Parks and Historical Sites

Smith Mansion Historical Museum                                    101 South Main Street                                           Mahanoy City, PA 17948

Smith Mansion Historical Museum 101 South Main Street Mahanoy City, PA 17948

Smith Mansion Historical Museum

101 South Main Street

Mahanoy City, PA 17948

(570) 773-1034

https://www.facebook.com/groups/2203971582/posts/10160483727871583

https://www.mahanoyhistory.org/mahanoy-1973.html

Open: Appointment only by owner

Admission: Small Donation for restoration of the house

My review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g53087-d33088953-r1003860232-Smith_Mansion_Tour-Mahanoy_City_Pennsylvania.html?m=19905

The front of the Smith Mansion

The historic plaque in the front of the home

The porch sitting area as you wait for your hosts to greet you

We were warmly greeted by our hosts and owners of the home. I had not realized that this is a private home and less of a museum. The only way to see the inside of the mansions by private arranged tour or when the owners have an open house either at Halloween or Christmas.

The History of the family and their fortunes:

(from WordPress.com article by Kubek: Project)

By the turn of the century, John Žinčak Smith had become the most accomplished Carpatho-Rusyn businessman and community leader in Mahanoy City, and in 1908, Smith moved his family from their modest West Centre Street home to this monumental mansion at the corner of South Main and East Spruce Street. Built at a cost of $40,000, the mansion included fourteen rooms, four chandeliers, wooden cabinets, and a number of stained glass windows (Mahanoy Area 2004, 15). 

Just as he changed his name from Ioann Žinčak to John Smith nearly 30 years earlier, his move from the predominantly Slavic, Catholic West End to the Anglo-Saxon, Protestant East End symbolized his meteoric rise from his humble origins to the economic elite of the region.

However, not all Carpathian-Rusyn Americans viewed Smith’s prosperity favorably. One parishioner penned an anonymous letter to the Carpathian-Rusyn newspaper Postup (The Progress) that sharply criticizes Smith as “a former nobody who wants to stand on the brow of the Rusyn people in America.” The author implies that Smith is embarrassed by being Carpathian-Rusyn, for “he doesn’t speak Rusyn with his children at home” and “is ashamed of his father’s last name” (“From Mahanoy City, PA: Our Chairman” 1908: 3).

We started our tour of the house in the main Living Room and foyer. This is one of the most welcoming houses and you can tell it was designed for entertaining and for a large family to live and enjoy.

The foyer of the house as you enter the home

On the first floor of the home was the formal Living Room and Dining Room of the home. The very energetic small dogs of the owners welcomed us as well.

The formal Living Room

The house still has all its beautiful and ornate moldings and fixtures. The owners told us when the family moved out, robbers had come in and stole the mansions elaborate fixtures and chandeliers so they had to replace them.

The green couch is the only thing outside some family portraits and pictures still original to the house

The portrait of Mr. Smith in the Living Room

The portrait of Mrs. Smith in the Living Room

The owners had collected the most beautiful antique and period furniture over the years which decorates all the rooms. Every piece of furniture and decoration fits each room perfectly. From the elaborate window treatments to the beautifully maintained fireplace, the room may be formal but it is still very comfortable and cosy. The house from the time you walk in has a very welcoming feel to it.

The formal Dining Room

The formal Dining Room is set for formal tour and at the holidays. For today, the owners tiny dog greeted us and wanted to play. The details on these chairs were just spectacular. What a design.

All the moldings are original to the house and all the furniture is beautifully carved and elaborate. The owners told us said the chandelier they picked fit perfectly in the room.

The Dining Room chandelier and the original wood moldings

The window seat of the Dining Room lets in lots of light

The Dining Room may be formal but with all the windows the room lets in lots of natural light and with seating around the room it still feels welcoming and less formal.

We moved from the first floor to the second floor where the library and some of the bedrooms were located.

The staircase to the second floor with the elegant carved staircase

The family portrait of Mr. Smith’s mother greets you up the stairs

In the hallway of the second floor were photos and portraits of the family members which the third generation of the family did not want and sold to the current owners. It is amazing what family will not want of their own past.

Photos of the third generation of Smith’s who moved out of the area. These are of the children and grandchildren of the Smith’s

The Smith family photo in the late 1890’s

The Smith family again in the 1930’s

Our next room of the tour was the library where the owners books, paperwork and more art was located.

The second floor library

The work space, book shelves and the alcoves give the room that homey touch

The Alcove in the library looks over the City

The Library with the music boxes

The owners opened this music box and played for us

The video of the music:

The Library is such a great room just to sit and read, think and relax. I could see why they love it so much.

We then walked to the third floor and we toured the Tower Room, which really has an amazing view of the city. You could see all over town from here. The inside garden in the Tower Room is so beautiful and receives so much sun.

The Tower Room is one of the sunniest rooms of the house.

This room on the third floor of the mansion has the best views of Mahanoy City and looked like Mr. Smith’s message to the town that he had arrived. You could see all over town from this window. Now the room is used as a type of greenhouse for beautiful potted plants and flowers perfect with all the sunlight. This is one of the nicest room in the house.

The Curio Room where the owners keep their collections of knick-knacks and decorative items that line the shelves and tables of the house, there was another music box. One of the owners collected these treasures over the years and the house has lots of examples of these beautiful antiques that were created before radio and records.

The Music box playing:

The music box was once in a hotel lobby

The owners explained that part of the third floor is used for storage and for their collections. There were all sorts of small sculptures and assorted Knick-knacks that decorate rooms lining the shelves. The owners had done and amazing job on the upkeep of this beautiful home.

The last part of the tour was we went outside on this sunny morning to see the outside gardens. They were impressive for such a small space. The flowers were just starting to bloom and the trees were starting to bud over this cold patch of the early Spring. This weekend was the first weekend where the weather had been nice and started to warm up.

The garden in front of the house just as Spring was starting

The back walled garden and fish pound

The owners own the two homes next door to the mansion and have combined the back gardens. So they had this small fish pond stacked with Japanese fish and walls covered with vines. There is a small gazebo so that you can sit and relax outside in the warmer months.

The other side of the backyard garden just as Spring started

Faces pop up between the vines of the walked garden

The views of the downtown from the house

The tour concluded in the gardens. The owners were explaining how much more beautiful the gardens are in the late Spring and Fall.

The tour was wonderful and the owners could have not been more gracious with their time. They also explained how they will be opening their home again to the public during the holidays during Christmas and hopefully Halloween and how I should come back to visit.

The formal tour of the Smith Mansion again is by private tour only except at holiday Open Houses and can be arranged through the owners of the home. It really is an interesting look at areas industrial past and what life in local society must have been like at that time. It also shows how things change over time and fortunes are made and lost and business and families move on.

It was a wonderful afternoon of stepping back into the past.

Mahanoy Area Historical Society                                          1 West Center Street #5                                    Mahanoy City, PA 17948

Mahanoy Area Historical Society 1 West Center Street #5 Mahanoy City, PA 17948

Mahanoy Area Historical Society

1West Center Street#5

Mahanoy City, PA 17948

(570) 773-1295

https://www.mahanoyhistory.org/

https://www.facebook.com/p/Mahanoy-Area-Historical-Society-100063570881125/

Open: Sunday-Wednesday Closed/Thursday-Friday 12:00pm-3:00pm/Saturday Closed

Admission: Free but donations are accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/R4960NKjustinw/mediabatch/13476787?m=19905

The front of the Mahanoy Area Historical Society at 1 West Centre Street#5 in Mahanoy City, PA

(from the museum website)

The museum is located on the first floor of the James J. Rhoades Downtown Center at the corner of Main and Centre Streets in Mahanoy City.

A representation of the Coal Mining Industry in Mahanoy City

The inside of this interesting museum

The Mission of the Museum:

(From the museum pamphlet):

To preserve and protect the history of the Mahanoy Area and to work toward the restoration, revitalization and future of the community.

A glimpse into the areas contributions to the Mining industry

I took time on my visit to Mahanoy City, PA to visit the Mahanoy Area Historical Society and discovered an interesting little museum that tells the story of this small city, whose roots and founding are around the local mines. The displays show a tight knit and proud community even in the changes in the economy and the status of the mines.

There is a lot of memorabilia on the contributions of local residents to our armed forces

The pride of the community to our country

The characters of the movers and shakers of the community in The Mahanoy City Social Club, who once dominated the business scene in town.

The display of the Kaier Brewery, once a dominate business in town until the late 1960’s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_D._Kaier_Company

https://www.thebeerprofessor.com/?tag=kaiers-beer

The knocking down of the old Brewery Building:

https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/schuylkill-county/watch-the-old-kaier-brewery-come-crashing-down-in-mahanoy-city/523-f8ce5f7e-136f-4bff-806e-d5debcd86553

The former Kaier Mansion is right down the road from the old brewery is now a B & B

https://www.kaiermansion.com/

Review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g53087-d1517244-Reviews-Kaier_Mansion_Bed_Breakfast-Mahanoy_City_Pennsylvania.html?m=19905

The plaque on the old mansion down the road from the museum

The history of the Kaier Brewery family in the area

The local businesses in the downtown and the bottling plants that once dominated the area for beverages produced around Mahanoy City.

There were many individual bottlers in the area

The many companies that dominated the area

New York and Hollywood have their roots in the community too with the Dorsey Brothers, Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey raised around both here and Shenandoah.

The historical marker in Shenandoah

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey

The other being Victor Schertzinger, who was a director and composer, who won the Academy Award for best original music for the film ‘One Night of Love’.

The marker near the Historical Society

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Schertzinger

The Clip from “One Night of Love”

His Oscar was donated to the museum by his family

A big part of the museum is the collection from the Mahanoy City and the Mahanoy Township school systems. There is a big history of sports and with school pride in this area.

The display of school memorabilia at the museum

The high school memorabilia from Mahanoy City schools

High School memoribilia

High school pride

School uniforms and clothing

Awards, plaques and yearbooks

The school and local band equipment

The para-Military is prominent in the collection with many families donating their family items. Items from the Police and Fire departments are prominently on display.

Display cases of local items

Civic items in the collection

More historical items from around the community

Local artifacts from the community

There were many businesses that were created in the area when innovation and technology were changing between the wars.

The clothing and beauty industries were founded and thriving businesses in the community.

Items from the mining industry are prominently displayed in the front of the museum.

The front of the museum

The museum shows the creation, growth and pride in this and the surrounding communities. Innovation and creation were once prominent in Mahanoy City now waiting for another generation to discover it and keep this tradition alive.

The Church community

After the visit to the museum, I walked around the downtown to see the before and after effects of the mines and the industries that have closed down over the years.

Downtown Mahanoy City, PA

https://www.mahanoycity.org/

While it does look depressed in some ways, you can still the spark of a community that needs to be discovered again. Somewhere buried in this community is the next new business or innovative idea that will once again showcase it again. There is a lot of pride still here and it shows in the history in this museum.

Exploring the downtown area

The Nagel/Auryansen Cemetery                          42-50 Susan Drive                                                      Closter, NJ 07624

The Nagel/Auryansen Cemetery 42-50 Susan Drive Closter, NJ 07624

The Nagel/Auryansen Cemetery

42-50 Susan Drive

Closter, NJ 07624

https://closterhistory.com/properties/cemetary/index.html

https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2445456/nagel-auryansen-cemetery

https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=63546

Open: Sunday-Saturday Open 24 hours during twilight hours

My review on TripAdvisor:

The Metropolitan Farm at 119 Hickory Lane in Closter, NJ:

https://www.metropolitanfarm.com/

https://www.facebook.com/MetropolitanFarm/

My review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g46367-d33075565-Reviews-Nagel_auryansen-Closter_New_Jersey.html

The entrance to the Nagel/Auryansen Cemetery in Closter, NJ

The historic marker sign

The History of the Cemetery:

(From the Boro of Closter, NJ website)

The Naugle/Auryansen Cemetery is significant in the early settlement period of Closter’s history. Documented burials date to circa 1722 and include Dutch pioneer families with names like Vervalen, Naugle (Nagle), DeClark, Ferdon, Parsells, Auryansen, Demarest, Haring, Cole, Kearney, Montague and Bogert. Seven Soldiers, Closter farmers, who served in the Bergen County Militia during the Revolutionary war and one veteran from the War of 1812 are known to be among the interred.

The cemetery once known only as the “Burying Place,” was part of the original lands purchased in 1710 by the Naugle brothers, Barent and Resolvent. They divided their lands in 1748 and the division stones carved with their initials (“BN” and “RN”) are still visible in the middle of the cemetery.

Later, the place became known as the Auryansen Grave Yard because this family took title to the land upon which it sits. Many of the sandstone and frame houses built by these families and their descendants are still standing in the Borough today.

The description sign of the cemeteries plot locations

The plot location sign

The Historical Maintenance and care of the cemetery in the modern era:

(from the Boro of Closter, NJ website)

In 1996, the Closter Historical Society undertook a three year project to restore the 19th century sandstone gravemarkers. At that time a complete survey was done of the tombstones in the Cemetery and Tim Adriance is in the process of preparing this information for publication.

In 1961 Ralph Heaton of the American Legion obtained official granite plaques from the Veterans Administration and placed them at the foot of five Revolutionary soldiers’ graves.

Various caretakers have helped maintain and clean the cemetery through the years. Presently, Tim Adriance, the Auryansen family historian is the caretaker. This is still an active cemetery. From: 1999 “Revisions and Update” of the Historic Sites Survey, by Pat Morillo for the Closter Historic Preservation Commission – attached to the Bergen County Historic Sites Survey: Borough of Closter dated 1981-1982.

Recent work on the cemetery grounds has been overseen by the Closter Historic Preservation Commission and undertaken by the Closter DPW, as well as local Eagle Scouts. The cemetery now has an attractive rustic wooden fence and gate at the Susan Drive entrance, a newly refurbished flagpole with an historic American flag, new fencing along the perimeter, and other improvements to the Susan Drive entrance.

In 2010, the Bergen County Historical Society erected an historic blue marker describing the site. This marker is located at the Susan Drive entrance.

The Cemetery is open to the public through the new gate at the entrance on Susan Drive, between house numbers 42 and 50 Susan Drive, off Ruckman Road. This gate is unlocked, though the gate off the Hickory Lane entrance remains padlocked to prevent damage from off-road vehicles passing through the cemetery.

The inside of the cemetery on s gloomy afternoon

The Nagel family plot inside the cemetery

I visited the Nagel-Auryansen Cemetery one gloomy afternoon. This small cemetery is one of about a half dozen in Bergen County, NJ that were once part of family homesteads that are long gone.

These once important family farms started to disappear after the Civil War and with the coming of income tax, smaller families and automation of farming, these farms disappeared. These small cemeteries are what remains of these families legacies.

The grave of resident Abraham Auryansen

The Auryansen family plot inside the cemetery

The Nagel family plot inside the cemetery

The Auryansen family plot inside the cemetery towards the back

The Nagel and Haring family gravestones

The gravestones closer to the entrance of the cemetery

On the next block over, the original family farmhouse along with the Metropolitan farm still exists. The family farmhouse and nursery are still part of the community. It is the oldest continuous farms in the State of New Jersey.

The Metropolitan Farm is home to the Resolvert Nagel Farmhouse and farm

The historic marker to the home

The entrance to the Metropolitan Farm at 119 Hickory Lane in Closter, NJ

https://www.metropolitanfarm.com/

My review on TripAdvisor:

History of the Farm:

(from the Metropolitan Farm website)

Started in 2012, our farm is located on the property which is the oldest working farm in the State of New Jersey. Every year, we are improving our ability to help you and make it more convenient to access our 70.000 perennials.

​Our perennial growers have been working with perennials in Northern New Jersey for over 30 years. In that time, they have discovered what works the best and what thrives in our hot summers and survives our bitter cold winters. We overwinter all our perennials that we carry and our products are ready to be planted and enjoyed wherever you may place them.

The original section of the Nagel family farmhouse

The History of the farmhouse:

(from the Metropolitan Farm website)

The Stone Farmhouse dates back to the early 1700’s. The Auryansen/Naugle family lived here for generations and owned over 1000 acres from the hudson river to the farm. (Currently parts of Alpine and Closter). It was sold to several other families and was put into the Historic Commission in 1980. The house was sold to the current owners in 2012 along with the rest of the property and was renovated to restore some of its original beauty and architecture. Part of the current family lives there now.

The modern farmhouse today with modern addition

The Metropolitan Farm and Nursery

The outside plants at the farm

The outside plant and shrubs

The perennials for sale on the farm

The greenhouse flowers

The greenhouse flowers and plants

The inside of the farm store

Inside the farm store

The beautiful flowers on sale at the store

The outside grounds and the property left of this historical farm in Closter, NJ

It is interesting to see how the legacy of this family still lives on in the Twentieth century as a nursery farm but it shows how it has matured and adapted to today’s population.

Some of the descendants of these families still call Bergen County home and are also names we see on streets, towns and schools in the area.

The Harold Hess Lustron House                                         421 Durie Avenue                                                            Closter, NJ 07624

The Harold Hess Lustron House 421 Durie Avenue Closter, NJ 07624

The Harold Hess Lustron House

421 Durie Avenue

Closter, NJ 07624

(201) 784-0600

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Hess_Lustron_House

https://www.facebook.com/Lustronhouse/

https://closterhistory.com/properties/lustron/index.html

Open: Sunday-Friday Closed/ Second Saturday of the Month 12:00pm-2:00pm

Admission: Free but donations are accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/R4960NKjustinw/photo/798682171?m=19905

The historic marker outside the Lustron House

The outside the home

The breezeway and the outside of the house

The breezeway of the home. This was for entrance of the home

Location of the house:

(from the Borough of Closter, NJ website)

The Harold Hess Lustron House, located at 421 Durie Avenue, Closter NJ 07624, is currently owned by the Borough of Closter and is operated as a house museum by the Friends of the Lustron Committee of the Closter Historic Society.  It is open to the public on the second Saturday of each month from noon to 2 p.m. (Boro of Closter, NJ website).

History of the Harold Hess Lustron House:

(from the Borough of Closter, NJ website)

In 1949, Harold Hess, a recently married returning WWII veteran saw a sample Lustron House displayed at Palisades Amusement Park. In 1950, he purchased the Westchester Deluxe model with attached breezeway and one car garage. Originally he wanted the 3 bedroom, two car garage model but felt fortunate to receive what he got as the company was already heading into bankruptcy. Mr. Hess faced six months of planning and zoning board meetings in Fort Lee. He failed to get a permit to erect the modern metal house and turned to the Closter area where more relaxed building codes provided an opportunity to build the novel construction of the all-steel prefabricated house.

World War II vet Hess never lost faith in his house of tomorrow and was the proud owner till his death in 2004. He raised his family here and remained pleased with the house until the end, noting that there were some adjustments such as finding repairmen with enough problem solving creativity to make repairs to a steel house with a combination dishwasher/clothes washing machine next to and filled by the kitchen sink faucet. Other minor matters were hanging pictures with large industrial magnets and interior spring cleaning with automobile wax. The attractive steel walls never need painting or wallpapering so the color scheme never changed.

Closter’s Harold Hess Lustron House, listed on both the state and national registers of historic places, was scheduled for demolition in 2014. Thanks to advocacy by then-mayor Sophie Heymann and positive action by the Zoning Board, an unusual compromise was reached with the developer-owner of the property to donate the historic house to the Borough of Closter. The Borough of Closter applied for a $25,000 grant in 2016 to have a Preservation Plan written for the Lustron House. The grant was awarded by the New Jersey State Historic Preservation Office with monies provided by the National Park Service and did not require any local matching funds. The plan was completed in 2017, work has begun and will be implemented fully over time.

The barbecue grill in the breezeway

The Laundry Room as you walk into the house

The display on Laundry room

History of the Lustron House: Current day

(from the Borough of Closter, NJ website)

There are only two Lustron houses remaining in Bergen County. The other is located in Alpine and has no local historic preservation protection. Approximately nine have survived statewide and an estimated 1500 remain nationwide.

“Lustron” is a trademarked name that stands for “Luster on Steel.” The shiny efficiency of these homes mirrors the optimism that was felt by this country as its GI’s re- turned home triumphant from the Great War. Lustron homes are one-story ranch-style houses built on concrete slabs. They are very modest in size, averaging 1000 square feet of living space. Most of the Lustrons built were two- bedroom models, although a three-bedroom model did be- come available towards the end of production.

The Lustron house was the brainchild of Carl G. Strandlund, who saw the possibilities of utilizing steel left behind from the war effort to create needed housing. Strandlund had previously worked for the Chicago Vitreous Enamel Products Company that manufactured steel enamelware for refrigerators, stoves, and other household appliances. Connecting this technology to the housing industry was the ticket to success in securing federal funding necessary to start production. The Lustron Corporation opened a one-million-square-foot plant in Columbus, Ohio in 1947. But just as quickly as the company’s star rose, it plummeted, and the Lustron Corporation closed in 1950 due to overwhelming debt.

Elements of streamline design abound in Lustron homes, which feature built-in vanities, bookshelves and dining room/kitchen cabinetry, as well as pocket doors and sliding closet doors – all made of porcelain-enameled steel. Lustron homes were marketed as having “cheerful convenience” and “easy-to-keep-clean brightness.” They cost approximately $10,000 each and came in four colors: maize yellow, surf blue, desert tan and dove gray. All of the pieces of a Lustron home could be carried to the building site in one specially designed truck, and construction could be completed in as little as one week.

Interesting features of the Lustron house included the “Thor” dishwasher-clothes washing machine that was located in the cabinetry next to the kitchen sink. Another unique aspect of these homes was the heating system, which supplied radiant heat through a plenum chamber in the space above the metal ceiling panels. Each Lustron house came fitted with a metal identification tag stamped with the model and serial numbers and located on the back wall of the utility room.

The kitchen looked like a complete replica of my grandmother’s and my aunt and mother’s houses in the late 1960’s and early 70’s.

The late 1950’s kitchen

The kitchen of the past

A closer look to the kitchen of the past

The kitchen’s of the past were designed for efficiency but not for socialization. This is why kitchens have grown over the last seventy years to accommodate socialization of everyone ending up in the kitchen.

The Dining Room area off the kitchen

The seating area for the family had lots of light but could be quite tight

Everything was in its place on the shelves

The next part of the tour was the bedrooms which were off to the back of the house. Each was decorated with period clothing, furniture and other Knick knacks.

The Children’s bedroom was the first stop. I saw many toys from my childhood.

The bed had all sorts of puppets and games on it

The shelves were lined with books and board games from the era of the late 50’s and 60’s

Vintage science sets and clothing were on display in the Children’s room

The Master Bedroom had a display of Easter hats

The selection of hats from the 1950’s and 60’s

The Vanity was stocked with jewelry and perfume while the drawers were filled with girdles, white gloves and corsets

The advertising for this home offered all the wonderful amenities

We next moved onto the bathroom which looked like my old bathroom before the renovation

The bathroom

The last room we toured was the Living Room. The room was designed with Danish inspired furniture and clean lines. The room is full of furnishings and decorations from the 1960’s and 70’s done in the Modern Danish look. The room has a very early 1970’s feel about it.

The Living Room

The Living Room

As we finished our tour of the house, we passed through the breezeway again and the patio area. There was an outdoor seating area on the patio.

The Patio just outside the breezeway

The private desk just outside the breezeway

The fondue pot in the corner

The table on the breezeway

When I got back into the house from the outside, I toured one more time and walked around the Living Room. That’s when they showed us the record player.

Seemed like a good place to hide the household’s records

It really was like walking through a time capsule of my past. As I walked through every room, I felt like I was going to see my Grandmother and Great Aunt walking through the door and my mother in her early 30’s yelling at us again to get off her furniture. For a Gen X visitor, it is a step back into our past. What a unique museum.