Category: VisitingaMuseum.com

Dutchess County Historical Society                  6282 Route US 9                                                             Rhinebeck, NY 12572

Dutchess County Historical Society 6282 Route US 9 Rhinebeck, NY 12572

Dutchess County Historical Society

6282 US-Route 9

Rhinebeck, NY 12572

(845) 471-1630

https://www.facebook.com/DCHSNY/

Open: Sunday-Monday Closed/Tuesday-Thursday 10:00am-3:00pm/Friday-Saturday Closed

Admission: Free but donations are accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

The Dutchess County Historical Society at 6282 Route US 9 in Rhinebeck, NY

I recently visited the new Dutchess County Historical Society in Rhinebeck from its old home in Downtown Poughkeepsie. The new museum has a light and airy feel about it with new exhibitions being mounted and a new library being set up for research. The museum just opened for viewing so it is still in its early stages for displaying artifacts.

The Dutchess County Historical Society

The Main Gallery at the museum

The Mission of the Dutchess County Historical Society:

The Dutchess County Historical Society is committed to being the most meaningful source of Dutchess County history, a commitment in place since its 1914 founding.

We do this through the responsible archival stewardship of tangible objects and the energetic interpretation and presentation of local history to the public.

We are proud to be known for our community outreach through a wide range of publications, awards, exhibits, programs, talks, writings, videos and oral histories.

Online and traditional exhibitions, lectures, awards, conferences and special presentations round out Dutchess County Historical Society programming for members and our local communities.

Portraits of local residents and antique furniture

Some of the new permanent collection on display are family portraits, antique furniture, historic documents and local artifacts from towns all over Dutchess County. Much of these items were donated by the families that live in the area.

The portraits of local residents and historical documents in the collection

Historical Documents of Dutchess County with the original seals

The first exhibition that is being mounted in partnership with the Rhinebeck Fire Department is the history of the fire service in Dutchess County. Since part of the exhibition was being moved to the new fire museum at the Dutchess County Fair Grounds for the upcoming Dutchess County Fair, I got to see only a portion of it at the museum.

The exhibition “The History of the Dutchess County Fire Service”:

The exhibition shows the progression and growth of the fire service in Dutchess County since the time the Dutch lived in this region. The collection reflects the direction of these departments since the end of the Civil War and how much and how little the equipment has changed.

Fire department artifacts including documents and equipment

Fire service pictures and documents and a beam from Henry Livingston’s mansion that got shelled by the British (this sits below the display case)
The pictures and documents on display

Fire Department jacket

Helmets and trumpets used by fire departments in the past

What was interesting about the exhibit was the depth of items of the past that each firefighting and the story they tell.

The Permanent Collection:

The remaining displays along the walls of the museum as set up continues tell the story of Dutchess Counties past and the families that lived here.

Family heirlooms

Household and Business items

An old Draft card machine

There will be more displayed of the treasure trove of items in the museum’s collection, so it gives people a chance to see the past of the County on display and how it differs from current life to playing its part in the County’s future. There will be a lot more to do and see in the museum going forward.

Orchard Street Cemetery                                            44 Chestnut Street                                                    Dover, NJ 07801

Orchard Street Cemetery 44 Chestnut Street Dover, NJ 07801

Orchard Street Cemetery

44 Chestnut Street

Dover, NJ 07801

https://www.orchardstreetgatehouse.org/history

https://www.facebook.com/p/Orchard-Street-Cemetery-100057217459315/

Open: Sunday-Saturday Seasonal Check the website for the hours

My review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g46397-d28113226-r964248261-Orchard_Street_Cemetery-Dover_Morris_County_New_Jersey.html?m=19905

The entrance of the Orchard Street Cemetery and Gatehouse

The Orchard Street Cemetery in Dover, Morris County,  NJ was originally founded in 1851 when a group of men determined that a cemetery was needed in the Village of Dover, then part of Randolph Township.  One member of the group, William Young, the first baker in Dover who had his store on Dickerson Street traded his “garden plot” at the end of Orchard Street to this new endeavor in return for several building lots on Orchard Street.  The plot transferred from William Young to the Association was approximately one acre in size (Orchard Street Gatehouse Historical Society website).

The Gatehouse

The first thing you notice when you enter the cemetery is the Gatehouse. It needs a lot of work. Also it was not manned. Funny, the building looks like it belongs in a cemetery.

The historic plaque for the cemetery

The historic sign for the cemetery

The Cemetery is the final resting place of more than 3500 men, women, and children from the greater Dover area, primarily Dover, Randolph, Wharton, and Rockaway.  There are over 125 veterans from the War of 1812, the Civil War, The Indian Wars, the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, and Vietnam as well as well as peacetime veterans.  There are many of the founders of Dover, Wharton, and Rockaway, civic and industrial leaders, and ordinary citizens of the area.  Unfortunately, many burial records have been lost through the passage of time, fire, etc. so a full accounting of the burials will most likely never be realized as many people were buried without a stone memorial through choice or economic reasons (Orchard Street Gatehouse Historical Society website).

The entrance to the cemetery by the gate

When I visited the Orchard Street Cemetery, I noticed that most of the cemetery was designed into family plots, most gated or sectioned off. In each plot, you can see the generations of family members. There is a distinct change on the tombstones of family member marking the graves. Either is was prosperity of the family or just a sign of the times when people died where you see the changes in the tombstones and what they look like.

At least the families are housed together. Each of the family plots are marked by a gate or just a series of tombstones. Each of these family plots deserve respect and please remember this as you walk around the cemetery to pay your respects. There is a very positive feel to this cemetery.

I noticed the cemetery was broken into family plots separated by fencing

The Munson family plot

The Munson family plot

The Moller family plot

The Moller family plot

The Ford family plot

Deer watching me at the cemetery

The Hoagman Family plot

The Dickerson family plot

I had just come from the Bridget Smith House in Mine Hill and discovered that the Dickerson’s were once a prominent mining family who owned a large mansion just outside of Mine Hill.

The grave of Mahlon Dickerson

I found out from a member of the Cemetery Society that this is not the grave of the former Governor of New Jersey but a distant relative.

The Orchard Street Cemetery from the back of the cemetery

The Gatehouse at the front of the cemetery

The cemetery is an interesting look of how burying our dead has changed over the last 100 years.

The History of the Cemetery:

(this comes from the OrchardStreetCemeteryGatehouse.org website)

The Orchard Street Cemetery

The Orchard Street Cemetery in Dover, Morris County,  NJ was originally founded in 1851 when a group of men determined that a cemetery was needed in the Village of Dover, then part of Randolph Township.  One member of the group, William Young, the first baker in Dover who had his store on Dickerson Street traded his “garden plot” at the end of Orchard Street to this new endeavor in return for several building lots on Orchard Street.  The plot transferred from William Young to the Association was approximately one acre in size.

The inside of the cemetery

On September 11, 1854 following the passage of the “Rural Cemetery Act of 1854 by the New Jersey Legislature, the Dover Cemetery Association was founded during a meeting in the Village of Dover held at School House District No. 1.  The location of this school was to the east of Morris Street and to the south of the railroad tracks.  This puts it on the opposite side of the railroad tracks from the old Stone Academy.  The papers of incorporation were dated September 14, 1859 and duly registered with the County of Morris.

The inside of the cemetery

A deed dated February 22, 1855 was signed by Jabez Mills and his wife Hannah selling approximately 4.5 acres of their property to the Trustees of the Dover Cemetery Association.  This deed was received and recorded on February 27, 1855 by the County of Morris.  The acquisition of this property brought the cemetery to its final boundaries and size of 5.4 acres.  It is believed based on gravestones in the cemetery that the entire property was being used as a cemetery prior to the date of the recording of the deed.  Further, some sections of the cemetery property may have been used prior to 1851 due to gravestones that predate the founding of the cemetery.  It is also known that there was an earlier Dover cemetery, the Morris Street Burying Yard located south of the train tracks along Morris Street. 

The Munson family plot

It is believed that a number of the remains that were interred there were disinterred and moved to the Orchard Street Cemetery.  Many stones in Orchard Street predate the cemetery founding and it can be inferred that either there were burials in the cemetery confines before it was founded or these are reinterments from the Morris Street Burial Yard, or both.  In addition, there was later a small cemetery on Grant Street next to what was the Swedish Methodist Church.  Around the turn of the 1900’s, this cemetery was closed and again, the remains within were disinterred and many were removed to Orchard Street.

The entrance to the historic Orchard Street Cemetery

The old Gate House at the entrance of the cemetery

Ferromonte Historical Society of Mine Hill-Bridget Smith House                                           124 Randolph Avenue                                              Mine Hill, NJ 07803

Ferromonte Historical Society of Mine Hill-Bridget Smith House 124 Randolph Avenue Mine Hill, NJ 07803

Ferromonte Historical Society of Mine Hill-Bridgit Smith House

124 Randolph Avenue

Mine Hill, NJ 07803

(973) 989-7095

http://ferromonte.org/

Open: Sunday-Friday Closed/Saturday-Select Saturdays during the Spring and Summer Season-See website

Admission: Free but donations are accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

The Bridget Smith House from the road

I went to visit the Bridget Smith Homestead Museum run by the local historical society and the house was an interesting step back into time when mines were located all over this region. The original house itself was built around 1855 as housing for people working in the mines and the house was bought by the namesake woman in 1879, when as a widow she moved in with her children. When she died in 1907, the house was rented to Ida and Jesse Mc Connell and Ida ended up living here for 78 years before she died in 1993 at 103. After she passed, descendants from the Smith family donated the home to the town as a historical site (Bridget Smith Home Historical website).

The Bridget Smith House

The house is an early example of mining life in the area. It was practical and cost effective to families. Being a two story/two home structure, the main two rooms were on the first floor with a heating unit on the bottom and a large room on the second floor for sleeping. My tour guide told me at one time, one family lived in one of the sides of the house with six kids. I am not sure how that all worked out.

The historic sign on the property

History of the area:

From the late 1700‘s to the late 1800‘s, New Jersey was one of the major iron producers in America. The northwestern part of the state, known as the “highlands” was an important iron mining area. In the 1840‘s Irish settlers came to America for work. On August 10 1854, an Irish settler named Thomas Malona (later spelled Maloney) purchased a 30×150 lot in the “Irishtown” section of Mine Hill and built a house on it (Bridget Smith House website).

The information sign that welcomes you

Little changes have been made to the structure since the mid 1800‘s. Electricity was added in the 1940‘s and running water was added in the 1980‘s. In 1993 the great grand-children gave the house to Mine Hill for $1 to be preserved as the “Bridget Smith Homestead”. Restoration began soon afterward and work continues to this day (Bridget Smith House website).

The Dickerson family of the Dickerson Mines

The sign on the Dickerson family

The grave of Mahlon Dickerson in the Orchard Street Cemetery

The Dickerson Family plot at the cemetery

The history of the mines in the area

This area of New Jersey was and still is rich in ore and the amount of mines in the area made this a vibrant area for industry. When it was not longer cost effective or the mines ran out of ore that could be reached, the mine was sealed off. As the industry wore off so did the area and people moved on.

Mining and work equipment

Items inside the house and office and some iron ore samples

Miner’s lamp-examples of mining equipment

Paperwork and accolades

Use of horses and donkeys at the mines

The original view of the house and its renovation as a museum

The former residents of the house and their stories

In 1879 the house was sold for $300 to Bridget Smith (1835-1907) a young widow with two children. Smith and her late husband John, who was killed in the mines, lived in Mine Hill since 1860. Bridget Smith lived in the house until her death in 1907. In 1912, the house was rented to a young couple, Jessie and Ida McConnell. Ida McConnell lived in the house for the next 78 years. She died in the late 1990’s at the age of 103 (Bridget Smith House website).

The back room on the other side of the house

Some of the equipment to make cloth

Family life at the house

Family items

An example of a miner’s bedroom

The backyard of the Bridget Smith house with the outhouse

The two seat outhouse in the back of the house

The inside of the outhouse is heated

The entrance to the basement

The entrance to the basement was filled with cobwebs (Don’t go down there)

The house is part of the Women’s Heritage Trail

The house is listed on the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places. It is also part of the New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail. The museum is operated by the Ferromonte Historical Society (Bridget Smith House website).

The house tour when the site is open in a look into the life of a mining family before and after the Revolutionary War and how the area changed with the ups and downs of the industry. It is also a glimpse into the life of early New Jersey family and watching a community progress into the modern era.

Ulster County Agricultural Museum-Ulster County Fairgrounds                                             249 Liberty Road                                                    New Paltz, NY 12561

Ulster County Agricultural Museum-Ulster County Fairgrounds 249 Liberty Road New Paltz, NY 12561

Ulster County Agriculture Museum-Ulster County Fairgrounds

249 Liberty Road

New Paltz, NY 12561

(845) 255-1380

Open: When the fairgrounds are open

Admission: Free but donations are accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

The Ulster County Fair Agricultural Museum at the Ulster County Fairgrounds

The sign at the entrance of the museum

Display outside the entrance of the museum

The Ulster County Fair Agricultural Museum is one of the more interesting and detailed agricultural based museums I have seen. The museum houses an extensive collection of farm equipment that includes machinery for the fields, milking equipment including how to milk a cow properly and the progress on egg hatchery and production. The museum highlights these changes especially in the last hundred years.

The main gallery of the museum

The main part of the museum was dedicated to farm equipment from the early plows and hoes to the changes in the modern day tractor.

The early hoes both hand and horse drawn

The changes in tractors for farm use over the last century

All sorts of businesses were on the farms from egg hatcheries to dairy farming were shown in their early stages at the museum.

Early dairy farming and milking cows

Milk jugs for fresh milk

An early egg hatchery and sorters

The museum also displayed other business that farmers could make money from including ice cutting for ice boxes. All sorts of equipment was on display for this early money making industry.

The ice carving industry

Life on the farm was not so easy for women either as cooking, washing and cleaning were all chores left to women while the men worked in the fields. All foods were made from scratch from farm produce and water for cooking, washing and bathing came from wells and springs and sometimes needed to be boiled. Work in the household was never finished and took many hands to do.

The farmhouse kitchen

Life on the farm included travel to and from church, going to town and travel to the cities for visits to the markets. Carts and carriages were the mode of transportation back then before automobiles. Even today in some communities this is still a mode of transportation.

Carriages and wagons for transportation

Working in the fields and the yields produced kept changing as modern equipment became part of farm life. Gas powered and electric equipment changed the way the modern farmer produced crops.

Modern sorters and weights

The gas powered saw

The members who run the museum were working the gas run engines and were demonstrating equipment used over the years. Members were showing visitors how these machine work and there purpose on the farm.

The outdoor gas powered equipment

The gas powered equipment

The inside of the museum had all sorts of displays on working on the farm. There was the equipment to cut the law, sort the crops and maintenance on the farm.

Sickle mower

The gas powered machines for maintaining of the farm and fields

Animals from the 4 H display

Calves from the 4 H display

Chicken exhibit at the 4 H display

Duck pen at the 4H exhibit

The looks you get from the farm animals