Category: Educational Museums

Historical Society of Old Randolph                     630 Millbrook Avenue                                    Randolph, NJ 07869

Historical Society of Old Randolph 630 Millbrook Avenue Randolph, NJ 07869

Historical Society of Old Randolph

630 Millbrook Avenue

Randolph, NJ 07869

(973) 989-7095

https://www.randolphnj.org/499/Randolph-Museum

https://www.facebook.com/RandolphMuseumNJ/?_rdr

Open: Sunday 1:00pm-4:00pm/Monday-Saturday Closed

Admission: Free but donations accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g46764-d27020831-r965541611-Randolph_Museum-Randolph_Morris_County_New_Jersey.html?m=19905

The museum and the grounds of the Randolph Museum, home to the Randolph Historical Society in Randolph, NJ

The sign that welcomes you to the park

The Randolph Museum is the old farmhouse of this once hundred acre farm

The museum’s gardens just outside the door

The side view of the museum from the street

I visited the Randolph Museum for the museum’s ‘Peach Festival’, where they had a very nice Open House and a series of tours around the house. We were greeted with a dish of fresh Jersey peaches, peach ice cream and pound cake. They also had peach punch for us as well with a warm welcome. The clouds broke and the sun came out so it started a very nice day at the museum.

The delicious Peach Shortcake we were served when we walked into the museum for the “Peach Festival”

Each room in the museum tells a story of rural life in Randolph, New Jersey from the era of the Dutch and English farmers through the era of farms developing into resorts and the growth of rural towns in New Jersey after WWII, automobile transportation and the rise of middle class suburban living.

This description of life in Randolph, New Jersey is a reflection of life all over the rural United States

The museum is broken down in different themed rooms. When you first enter the house, you can see the history of Randolph as a resort town. The growth of the farms as boarding houses developed in resorts catering to Jewish patrons who were banned from the Catskills and Hamptons. These resorts continued until after the war until transportation and religious laws changed after WWII.

The resort artifacts from the old hotels

The old Lieberman’s Hotel once catered to a large Jewish crowd from Newark, Jersey City and New York City

Items from the old hotels

The hotel industry flourished here until just after WWII when air travel opened other options and racial and religious barriers broke down after the war. All of these hotels have since been torn down and have now been replaced by other town buildings. The town is more suburban with the opening of the Garden State Parkway and Route 287.

The Brundage House history

The museum’s history in the Brundage Farmhouse started in the late 1700’s when the Trowbridge moved to this area from England and started farming here. Generations farmed this land and the house stayed in the family until the 1920’s. The museum moved here in 2005 when the last member of the family moved out and the farmland was donated to the town. The farmhouse became home to the Historical Society.

The museum’s rooms in the old farmhouse have different aspects of life in Randolph and New Jersey in general and each tells a story of the town’s history. The first room was dedicated to education and the growth of the school system in this part of Randolph.

The displays show how a classroom was set up and how the one room school houses of that period of time operated.

The old schoolrooms have not changed much from today’s classrooms

The exhibition showed that education in New Jersey has not changed that much from the years as a farming community. From the classroom set up to the way summer break works, which was created because of the crops being attended to in the summer and fall months. Children of all ages were expected to work on the farm and education did not go as far as it does today.

The timeline tree of important dates in the town is in the schoolroom exhibit

In the next room was the history of the farming community in Randolph, New Jersey. From fruits to dairy everything was farmed in Randolph and the farms were sustainable communities.

The Apple industry in this part of the State’s crops and still is today but not like back then

The Dairy industry flourished in rural New Jersey as it does today. Milking cows and creating butter, cream and milk were the whole family’s responsibility.

The Ice Industry flourished because of the lakes in the area

The Ice Industry was also very important in the area. Ice from the lakes was tested for thickness and then measured and cut for use of ice boxes. The ice would have to be planned for smoothness and then covered and stored for sale. The advent of modern electric refrigeration after WWII made this obsolete.

The Ice Industry and the equipment used for the business

The equipment used on the farm

Farm equipment in the early years was used by hand until more updated equipment with horses as crop processes went from supplying just the family to selling it on the open market and more production was needed. These crops were sold in Newark, NJ and New York City.

The Blacksmith shop equipment

The Blacksmiths role was from everything from shoeing horses and donkeys to producing equipment for the farms. To this day some form of this is still being done.

The Blacksmith shop

This exhibition was on the Blacksmith shop and the making of early farm equipment.

Early farm and Blacksmith equipment

Early equipment for the mines

The Iron Mining industry was also part of the development of this area

Large deposits of iron ore and coal were discovered in this area. This led to the development of New Jersey’s place in the Mining industry. This supplied our war efforts and the manufacturing industries in New Jersey. As the mines emptied of ore, it became cost prohibited to continue and the last of the mines closed after WWI.

The equipment from the blacksmiths operation used in the mines

The Mining Display in the museum you can enter by way of a curtain

Home life for families in New Jersey between the mines and the farms was hard as well. The farms needed tending to which was everyone’s job including children aged five and up. All hands were needed and this is how the modern summer vacation from school was developed. It coordinated with the tending of the crops.

The main gallery of the museum and the former Living Room of the farmhouse:

The former Living Room of the old farmhouse shows life on the farm

Home life in rural New Jersey was not easy before Industrialization

Household items and furnishings

Beds, sewing machines and bathing items in the farm home

Items used in the home to everything from making clothes and shoes to home remedies

The kitchen was the center of family life as it was the warmest room in the house during cooler months

The kitchen and household equipment on the farm

The hearth was the center of cooking and socialization on the farm

Life on the farm was not all work as there was down time for parents to socialize and children to play. Since transportation was limited and time was of the essence with everything that needed to be done on the farm things like trips to the general store, church services and town meetings were the biggest part of socialization. Meals were eaten as a family and family conversation was at the dinner table.

Toys and games used in rural New Jersey

Toys of this era have not changed much to today except they are not made of wood or handmade

A trip to the General Store was a chance to shop, pick up mail and socialize with your neighbors

Church was an important part of rural life before WWI

Kitchen items for tending the home

The museum did a nice job not just explaining the development of the Town of Randolph, NJ but society as a whole and how the American lifestyle was developed. In our modern times, we still refer back to references of these times with habits, quotes and sayings like ‘sleep tight and don’t let the bedbugs bite’ and ‘pop goes the weasel’ and ‘throwing the baby out with the bathwater’. These hark back to our rural past.

In someway, we have progressed with modern equipment and machines (think of how our I Phones have changed everything in the last sixteen years) to others where we still bake and preserve food, cook ‘farm to table’ meals and attend our gardens. The museum shows us how life has progressed but habits and methods that worked then still work now. We have not changed that much but more adapted to modern times. This wonderful little museum gives us this glimpse into our past.

Dutchess County Historical Society                  6282 Route US 9                                                             Rhinebeck, NY 12572

Dutchess County Historical Society 6282 Route US 9 Rhinebeck, NY 12572

Dutchess County Historical Society

6282 US-Route 9

Rhinebeck, NY 12572

(845) 471-1630

https://www.facebook.com/DCHSNY/

Open: Sunday-Monday Closed/Tuesday-Thursday 10:00am-3:00pm/Friday-Saturday Closed

Admission: Free but donations are accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

The Dutchess County Historical Society at 6282 Route US 9 in Rhinebeck, NY

I recently visited the new Dutchess County Historical Society in Rhinebeck from its old home in Downtown Poughkeepsie. The new museum has a light and airy feel about it with new exhibitions being mounted and a new library being set up for research. The museum just opened for viewing so it is still in its early stages for displaying artifacts.

The Dutchess County Historical Society

The Main Gallery at the museum

The Mission of the Dutchess County Historical Society:

The Dutchess County Historical Society is committed to being the most meaningful source of Dutchess County history, a commitment in place since its 1914 founding.

We do this through the responsible archival stewardship of tangible objects and the energetic interpretation and presentation of local history to the public.

We are proud to be known for our community outreach through a wide range of publications, awards, exhibits, programs, talks, writings, videos and oral histories.

Online and traditional exhibitions, lectures, awards, conferences and special presentations round out Dutchess County Historical Society programming for members and our local communities.

Portraits of local residents and antique furniture

Some of the new permanent collection on display are family portraits, antique furniture, historic documents and local artifacts from towns all over Dutchess County. Much of these items were donated by the families that live in the area.

The portraits of local residents and historical documents in the collection

Historical Documents of Dutchess County with the original seals

The first exhibition that is being mounted in partnership with the Rhinebeck Fire Department is the history of the fire service in Dutchess County. Since part of the exhibition was being moved to the new fire museum at the Dutchess County Fair Grounds for the upcoming Dutchess County Fair, I got to see only a portion of it at the museum.

The exhibition “The History of the Dutchess County Fire Service”:

The exhibition shows the progression and growth of the fire service in Dutchess County since the time the Dutch lived in this region. The collection reflects the direction of these departments since the end of the Civil War and how much and how little the equipment has changed.

Fire department artifacts including documents and equipment

Fire service pictures and documents and a beam from Henry Livingston’s mansion that got shelled by the British (this sits below the display case)
The pictures and documents on display

Fire Department jacket

Helmets and trumpets used by fire departments in the past

What was interesting about the exhibit was the depth of items of the past that each firefighting and the story they tell.

The Permanent Collection:

The remaining displays along the walls of the museum as set up continues tell the story of Dutchess Counties past and the families that lived here.

Family heirlooms

Household and Business items

An old Draft card machine

There will be more displayed of the treasure trove of items in the museum’s collection, so it gives people a chance to see the past of the County on display and how it differs from current life to playing its part in the County’s future. There will be a lot more to do and see in the museum going forward.

Ferromonte Historical Society of Mine Hill-Bridget Smith House                                           124 Randolph Avenue                                              Mine Hill, NJ 07803

Ferromonte Historical Society of Mine Hill-Bridget Smith House 124 Randolph Avenue Mine Hill, NJ 07803

Ferromonte Historical Society of Mine Hill-Bridgit Smith House

124 Randolph Avenue

Mine Hill, NJ 07803

(973) 989-7095

http://ferromonte.org/

Open: Sunday-Friday Closed/Saturday-Select Saturdays during the Spring and Summer Season-See website

Admission: Free but donations are accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

The Bridget Smith House from the road

I went to visit the Bridget Smith Homestead Museum run by the local historical society and the house was an interesting step back into time when mines were located all over this region. The original house itself was built around 1855 as housing for people working in the mines and the house was bought by the namesake woman in 1879, when as a widow she moved in with her children. When she died in 1907, the house was rented to Ida and Jesse Mc Connell and Ida ended up living here for 78 years before she died in 1993 at 103. After she passed, descendants from the Smith family donated the home to the town as a historical site (Bridget Smith Home Historical website).

The Bridget Smith House

The house is an early example of mining life in the area. It was practical and cost effective to families. Being a two story/two home structure, the main two rooms were on the first floor with a heating unit on the bottom and a large room on the second floor for sleeping. My tour guide told me at one time, one family lived in one of the sides of the house with six kids. I am not sure how that all worked out.

The historic sign on the property

History of the area:

From the late 1700‘s to the late 1800‘s, New Jersey was one of the major iron producers in America. The northwestern part of the state, known as the “highlands” was an important iron mining area. In the 1840‘s Irish settlers came to America for work. On August 10 1854, an Irish settler named Thomas Malona (later spelled Maloney) purchased a 30×150 lot in the “Irishtown” section of Mine Hill and built a house on it (Bridget Smith House website).

The information sign that welcomes you

Little changes have been made to the structure since the mid 1800‘s. Electricity was added in the 1940‘s and running water was added in the 1980‘s. In 1993 the great grand-children gave the house to Mine Hill for $1 to be preserved as the “Bridget Smith Homestead”. Restoration began soon afterward and work continues to this day (Bridget Smith House website).

The Dickerson family of the Dickerson Mines

The sign on the Dickerson family

The grave of Mahlon Dickerson in the Orchard Street Cemetery

The Dickerson Family plot at the cemetery

The history of the mines in the area

This area of New Jersey was and still is rich in ore and the amount of mines in the area made this a vibrant area for industry. When it was not longer cost effective or the mines ran out of ore that could be reached, the mine was sealed off. As the industry wore off so did the area and people moved on.

Mining and work equipment

Items inside the house and office and some iron ore samples

Miner’s lamp-examples of mining equipment

Paperwork and accolades

Use of horses and donkeys at the mines

The original view of the house and its renovation as a museum

The former residents of the house and their stories

In 1879 the house was sold for $300 to Bridget Smith (1835-1907) a young widow with two children. Smith and her late husband John, who was killed in the mines, lived in Mine Hill since 1860. Bridget Smith lived in the house until her death in 1907. In 1912, the house was rented to a young couple, Jessie and Ida McConnell. Ida McConnell lived in the house for the next 78 years. She died in the late 1990’s at the age of 103 (Bridget Smith House website).

The back room on the other side of the house

Some of the equipment to make cloth

Family life at the house

Family items

An example of a miner’s bedroom

The backyard of the Bridget Smith house with the outhouse

The two seat outhouse in the back of the house

The inside of the outhouse is heated

The entrance to the basement

The entrance to the basement was filled with cobwebs (Don’t go down there)

The house is part of the Women’s Heritage Trail

The house is listed on the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places. It is also part of the New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail. The museum is operated by the Ferromonte Historical Society (Bridget Smith House website).

The house tour when the site is open in a look into the life of a mining family before and after the Revolutionary War and how the area changed with the ups and downs of the industry. It is also a glimpse into the life of early New Jersey family and watching a community progress into the modern era.

Ulster County Agricultural Museum-Ulster County Fairgrounds                                             249 Liberty Road                                                    New Paltz, NY 12561

Ulster County Agricultural Museum-Ulster County Fairgrounds 249 Liberty Road New Paltz, NY 12561

Ulster County Agriculture Museum-Ulster County Fairgrounds

249 Liberty Road

New Paltz, NY 12561

(845) 255-1380

Open: When the fairgrounds are open

Admission: Free but donations are accepted

My review on TripAdvisor:

The Ulster County Fair Agricultural Museum at the Ulster County Fairgrounds

The sign at the entrance of the museum

Display outside the entrance of the museum

The Ulster County Fair Agricultural Museum is one of the more interesting and detailed agricultural based museums I have seen. The museum houses an extensive collection of farm equipment that includes machinery for the fields, milking equipment including how to milk a cow properly and the progress on egg hatchery and production. The museum highlights these changes especially in the last hundred years.

The main gallery of the museum

The main part of the museum was dedicated to farm equipment from the early plows and hoes to the changes in the modern day tractor.

The early hoes both hand and horse drawn

The changes in tractors for farm use over the last century

All sorts of businesses were on the farms from egg hatcheries to dairy farming were shown in their early stages at the museum.

Early dairy farming and milking cows

Milk jugs for fresh milk

An early egg hatchery and sorters

The museum also displayed other business that farmers could make money from including ice cutting for ice boxes. All sorts of equipment was on display for this early money making industry.

The ice carving industry

Life on the farm was not so easy for women either as cooking, washing and cleaning were all chores left to women while the men worked in the fields. All foods were made from scratch from farm produce and water for cooking, washing and bathing came from wells and springs and sometimes needed to be boiled. Work in the household was never finished and took many hands to do.

The farmhouse kitchen

Life on the farm included travel to and from church, going to town and travel to the cities for visits to the markets. Carts and carriages were the mode of transportation back then before automobiles. Even today in some communities this is still a mode of transportation.

Carriages and wagons for transportation

Working in the fields and the yields produced kept changing as modern equipment became part of farm life. Gas powered and electric equipment changed the way the modern farmer produced crops.

Modern sorters and weights

The gas powered saw

The members who run the museum were working the gas run engines and were demonstrating equipment used over the years. Members were showing visitors how these machine work and there purpose on the farm.

The outdoor gas powered equipment

The gas powered equipment

The inside of the museum had all sorts of displays on working on the farm. There was the equipment to cut the law, sort the crops and maintenance on the farm.

Sickle mower

The gas powered machines for maintaining of the farm and fields

Animals from the 4 H display

Calves from the 4 H display

Chicken exhibit at the 4 H display

Duck pen at the 4H exhibit

The looks you get from the farm animals