Tag: Small Historical Societies of Pennsylvania

The Historical & Genealogical Society of Indiana County                                                                            621 Wayne Avenue                                               Indiana, PA 15701

The Historical & Genealogical Society of Indiana County 621 Wayne Avenue Indiana, PA 15701

The Historical & Genealogical Society of Indiana County

621 Wayne Avenue

Indiana, PA 15701

(724) 463-9600

https://www.hgsic.org

Open: Sunday-Monday Closed/Tuesday-Friday 9:00am-4:00pm/Saturday 10:00am-3:00pm

Admission: Free but accepts donations.

My review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g52878-d27172359-r936948476-Historical_and_Genealogical_Society_of_Indiana_County-Indiana_Pennsylvania.html?m=19905

The Society from the front of the building at 621 Wayne Street.

The Historical & Genealogical Society of Indiana County displays the story of the founding and the development of Indiana County, PA from its origins as a stop on the path of the Native American Lenape tribe at their crossroads to the Midwestern part of the country to its development as a coal mining and timber town to its modern day development as the County seat of Indiana County and where the crossroads once again passed with the railroads and shipping and transportation. Now serving as the County Seat and a prosperous College town, home to the University of Indiana Pennsylvania.

The inside gallery of the Historical & Genealogical Society of Indiana County open with the history of the local tribes that once lived here and then continue on with displays of the coal mining and timber industries.

The galleries open with the history of the Native Lenape tribes that lived here before colonization.

The Coal Mining display

The Mining Industry

The History of the Mining Unions and their role in life in the mines for their workers.

The Logging Industry display of items.

The Logging Industry display on the first floor.

Everyday life in Indiana, PA for townspeople.

The Sports Hall of Fame for the Town of Indiana, PA.

The “Miss Evergreen” pageant winners from the last fifty years.

The Metal works industry

The town’s Medical industry and background display.

An early doctor’s office display at the museum.

The Military Museum on the Second Floor of the building:

(From the Society website)

The second floor of the Armory holds our military exhibits which cover various engagements from the Revolutionary War to the recent wars of Afghanistan and Iraq. Almost every branch of the military is represented with an assortment of clothing, weaponry, and objects from the warfront and at home. This area honors the men and women who made the highest sacrifice for county and country.

The Society’s Military Gallery on the second floor.

The Military displays on the second floor of the Society.

The Revolutionary War display of local items used during the war.

The local display of Civil War uniforms from the Union Army and rifles.

The Veteran’s display on the first floor.

The WWI and WWII uniform display on the second floor.

The Clark House:

(From the Society website)

The Clark House is closed with the exception of special events.

The final exhibit area is inside the Clark House. This 1870 mansion showcases Indiana County at its peak — the Gilded Age (c.1860-1901). Viewing the architecture, furniture, décor, and possessions of the Clark Family – as well as other local families – allows us to reflect on our history so we may better understand the people of the past.

The Society’s Mission:

(From the Society website)

Through a broad range of activities, The Historical and Genealogical Society of Indiana County seeks to promote a greater appreciation of the Indiana community’s rich heritage and a better understanding of life today.

The side entrance to the museum.

The History of the Society:

(From the Society website)

The entrance to the Historical Society.

Dedicated to preserving the history of Indiana County, this multi-faceted non-profit has operated continuously since 1938. In addition to running the Historical Museum and Helman Library, the HGSIC conducts educational tours for local school and scouting groups, works with other community organizations, and provides research services for personal and professional needs. The HGSIC is also steward of the Clark House and the Armory, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.​

On November 16, 1938, the Society was founded as a private, nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership organization by six friends in the living room of Frances and Blaine Helman. Frances Helman was a genealogist, and her extensive collection of reference materials and research formed the foundation for the Helman Library. Volunteers and researchers alike have added to it through the decades by clipping newspapers and donating their own research and materials.​

On April 1, 1939, with a membership of twenty-six, the Indiana Evening Gazette announced that the Society had been formed and a request to move their materials to the Indiana Free Library was granted. At that time, the Society’s holdings included fourteen books, several pamphlets, and tombstone inscriptions from a number of local cemeteries. This would be the first of several homes for the library.​

A year later in May 1940, membership reached 134 and the Society was officially incorporated. Soon after, they moved to Wilson Hall on the IUP campus, where they shared a room on the first floor and stored newspaper files in the basement.

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The Indiana Free Library, the second home of the Historical Society in 1939.

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The third home of the Historical Society was Wilson Hall in May 1940.

In the winter of 1951, the Society moved into the Clark House, previously known as Memorial Hall. To move the contents of the library, the books were piled onto a sled at Wilson Hall then pulled to a parking lot and loaded into a car. The process had to be repeated in reverse once they arrived at the Victorian mansion on South 6th Street. At the time, the library collection didn’t even fill the bookshelves in the former study of Judge Silas M. Clark. Once occupied by the HGSIC, the name of the building soon changed to the History House and finally to its present name, The Clark House. The library grew quickly, and by the 1960s, the library held over 2000 surname folders. These were busy decades for the Society. Under the editorship of Frances Helman, the Society produced a genealogical quarterly titled Your Family Tree from 1948-1966. Society members wrote history articles for local newspapers, pamphlets and booklets such as fair guides, and county history books. Original scholarly works were published as well as reprints of primary reference materials.​​​

In November 1957, the Society received the deed to the Buena Vista Furnace, and throughout 1965-1967 undertook a project to stabilize and open the site for public access. The HGSIC eventually outgrew The Clark House – the library spilled out of the parlor to the entire first floor, the second floor held artifacts and offices, and the basement had a less-than-functional museum. In 1999, through the generous support of the Indiana County Commissioners and the hard work of numerous volunteers, the HGSIC purchased the Armory, the former home of the Indiana County National Guard and Company “F”. After replacing the roof and figuring out how to open the ammunition locker, the HGSIC established the Historical Museum and the Memorial to the Veterans, a condition of their purchase of the building.​​

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A move in the winter of 1951 to the Silas M. Clark House, one of the current buildings owned by the Historical Society.

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The former Indiana County National Guard Armory is the current home for the Historical Society.

Once the renovations were complete, it was once again time to move. With this move, the materials only had to go across the parking lot, it was still a major undertaking. Heavy wooden shelving units, then hundreds of volumes, dozens of filing cabinets full of surname and subject folders, and and the whole Helman Collection soon rolled across the lot with the help of volunteers. Artifacts soon followed, including agricultural equipment, textiles, iron furnaces, and art.​​

Today, the library houses over 26,000 surname files, over 1000 family histories, thousands of subject files, numerous county histories, and hundreds of other reference and subject books. The Society continues to reprint important reference books as well as new works exploring Indiana County’s past. Keeping up with technological advancements, the Society is scanning collections for easier searching. Classes and workshops on genealogy are still offered, and

several volunteers carry on the work of expanding the surname and subject files. Not only is the library named after Frances Helman, but so is the HGSIC’s most prestigious award. The Helman Award is given to those individuals whose contributions add greatly to the society’s ability to serve our members, researchers, and community.​

The HGSIC is proud to partner with other community organizations to help keep history alive through programs held on site and in the community. Each December, the Indiana Art Association holds their Open Arts Exhibit, showcasing art from local artists. The IUP Paranormal Society has conducted a number investigations in October and dependent on scheduling, these investigations are open to the public. During the spring and summer, the Evergreen Garden Club plants bursts of color in our gardens and continues to help make the point look inviting for all of our visitors. Local schools come here for tours, in particular we have partnered with the Fifth Grade Class at Horace Mann and present a Civil War Encampment, which the thoroughly enjoy. ​

Our volunteers give periodic programs at the Indiana Free Library, neighboring historical societies, local schools, and Friends of the Indiana County Parks. In 2016, the HGSIC was active in the planning and celebration of Indiana Borough’s Bicentennial, and now displays the time capsule to be opened in 2066. The grounds also hold the Indiana Borough Sesquicentennial time capsule buried in Clark House lawn in 1966.  The Historical Society continues to explore new opportunities to partner with local, state and national organizations to continue to bring programs about Indiana County’s history to our residents.​

The Historical and Genealogical Society of Indiana County is about more than just the past. With a vibrant volunteer base and a growing number of visitors, we continue to offer programs and events, tours and classes, far into the future. 

The Society’s Gift Shop near the entrance of the museum.

Punxsutawney Historical & Genealogical Society 401 West Mahoning Street                 Punxsutawney, PA 15767

Punxsutawney Historical & Genealogical Society 401 West Mahoning Street Punxsutawney, PA 15767

Punxsutawney Historical Society & Genealogical Society

401 West Mahoning Street

Punxsutawney, PA 15767

(814) 938-2555

https://www.punxsyhistory.org

https://www.facebook.com/Punxsyhistory

Open: Sunday-Wednesday Closed/Thursday-Saturday 1:00pm-4:00pm

My review on TripAdvisor:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/R4960NKjustinw/mediabatch/12467166?m=19905

My blog on Exploring Punxsutawney, PA for Groundhog’s Day:

https://mywalkinmanhattan.com/category/exploring-punxsutawney-pa

The Lattimer Mansion at 401 West Mahoning Street, home to the main collection.
The sign welcoming you to the Society.

The Bennis Mansion across the street at 404 West Mahoning Street houses the furnishings, household items and dollhouse displays.

It had been eight years since I had visited the historical society and the organization has created a lot of interesting displays. The museum was busy during the Groundhog’s Day celebrations and there was a lot to see and do. They have an interesting display on the history of the movie “Groundhog’s Day” including a original script from the film. Since the film is being shown in establishments all over town, it is fascinating what the society was able to collect from the filmmakers over the years. They also have the history of the Groundhog’s Club as well and their development over the years.

The Native American and Coal Mining displays show the development of the area along the old Indian trails and how it gained it population and wealth due to the mines. When the mines closed after the war, the fortunes of the area changed. The Groundhogs Festivities have really brought this back.

The Bennis Mansion across the street shows life in Victorian times to a once wealthy and prominent family in Punxsutawney. Each room is decorated with period furnishings and decorations. There is also a Dollhouse Exhibit going on from December 2023 through February 2024.

The Founding of the Museum (from the Society website):

The Society was begun in 1978 with the primary purpose of preserving the history of the Punxsutawney Area.

The entrance to the Lattimer Mansion and entrance to the museum.

The Mission of the Society (from the Society website):

The purpose of the Society shall be to receive, collect and preserve the historical and genealogical records and artifacts of the area; to maintain a library and museum for their perpetuation and care; to encourage the preservation and restoration of material things and places that are of historical significance to the area; to exhibit artifacts of historical, genealogical and cultural value; to educate persons about subjects of historical, genealogical and cultural significance.

The Main Gallery:

The history of the town, its businesses and the people who live here.

The main gallery entrance of the museum.

The Front Gallery Groundhog Club history.

History of the Historical Society (The HGSP website):

The Punxsutawney Area Historical and Genealogical Society has an extensive museum complex. There are many rooms full of historical artifacts from the area which include displays of:​

  • Native American history and artifacts
  • early settler tools and utensils
  • regional lumbering history
  • area coal mining and coke production history
  • local railroading history
  • quilts, clothing and decorative arts from Punxsutawney’s “Early Days” through the “Boomtown” era to our recent past
  • uniforms and artifacts documenting military, public and community service history
  • radios and early televisions
  • photographic documentation of the region’s history
  • Punxsutawney Groundhog Day history
  • old photographs
  • old postcards​

​Exhibits in the Griffiths’ Galleries of the Lattimer House include: “Punxsutawney Area Legacy of Artists & Artisans” which tells the history of the region through the eyes of past photographers, painters and illustrators, sculptors and crafters.​

The founding of the Groundhog’s Club.

Groundhogs Day uniform for its members.

Displays in the Bennis House highlight other area artists, past and present, as well as the varied ethnic background which helped form our community.​

The Bennis House Living Room display

The founding of the town displays.

The Founders Display

The Founding of the town.

Snyder Hill Schoolhouse

The Snyder Hill Schoolhouse is located on Snyder Hill just south of town. It is a restored country schoolhouse.​

The Snyder School was typical of the one- or two-room country schools used years ago. From 1886 to 1959 (73 years) the school provided education for hundreds of children, many of them living today. It was the sole means of education for most of our rural population.​

A one-room school consisted of eight grades and one teacher willing to accept hard and trying work. Usually overworked, the teacher undertook to teach as many thirty or more pupils in the eight grades. Younger children learned from older children, as in a large family.​

The Snyder Hill Schoolhouse has been restored with old desks, books and other materials that were used during the time this type of school existed. Snyder Hill Schoolhouse is surrounded by woods and rolling farm land. Your first steps inside are on hardwood floors. The only source of heat was a large pot-bellied stove that was once covered in the winter with little mittens being dried by the fire. The boys and girls each had their own separate cloakroom on either side of the main entrance. Chalk boards with the day’s lessons lined the front wall behind the teacher’s desk; all of this can be experienced during your visit. The school is open by appointment for individuals or tours.

The history of the movie “Groundhog’s Day”:

Posters and script from the film.

The script from the film.

The film was not shot here but in Woodstock, IN. Only some of the travel shots as you are entering town made the film.

The making of the film “Groundhogs Day”.
The 2024 reunion in Chicago for “Harold Ramis Day” in Chicago.

The town history:

The history of Groundhog’s Day in Punxsutawney, PA

The Groundhog Display.

History of the Native Americans in the area (Society website):

Punxsutawney’s Groundhog legend pre-dates the area’s first white settlers. The first inhabitants of the area, the Delaware Indians, shared in the Punxsutawney “Groundhog” roots with their own Indian version of “legend and lore.”

The Native American display at the museum.

Punxsutawney was originally a campsite halfway between the Allegheny and Susquehanna rivers. It is located on the earliest known trail to the East, the Shamokin path. The area was, at times, occupied by Shawnee or Delaware Indians and, sometimes, by Senecas or Iroquois.

According to the original “Creation” Story of the Delaware Indians, the “Lenni Lenape” (or original people), who were their forebears, began life as animals in “mother earth” and emerged centuries later to hunt and live as men. Thus it was that Oijik (Wejak), or Wojak, which was carried over to us as “‘Woodchuck”, came to be recognized as the “grandfather” of the earliest known inhabitants of this area.

The Native American display at the museum.

Although the area previously served as a “border” between Indian nations, the displaced Delawares settled in large numbers about 1723 because of the pressures from white men in the East and Iroquois intrigue. The main move toward the west followed between l740 and l760 as the result of further pressure.

It was during this period that an lndian sorcerer first appeared in various forms and attacked travelers from the East. He was hunted and killed in combat by a young chief. His body was burned to destroy the “evil medicine” but miraculously turned to searing sandflies, or “ponksad,” which plagued the area and the Indians. From that time the Indians called the location, ” Ponksaduteney,” which meant the “town of the sandflies.” The sandflies are now gone, but the “ghost of the spelling” is with us to stay.

The Native American display at the museum is quite extensive. There are many interesting artifacts.

The displays at the Museum:

As part of the Christmas celebration in 2023 and held over for Groundhog’s Day is the Native American Christmas tree display. The theme was dedicated to the Native Americans from the area.

The Christmas tree display dedicated to the Native Americans.

The beautiful decorations on the tree.

The sign describing the tree and its decorations.

Across the street at the Bennis House, the museum had a display of Dollhouses and the different houses that had been donated over the years to the museum.

The history of the Bennis House (from the Society pamphlet on the Bennis House history):

Edward C. McKibbon, secretary of the Punxsutawany Iron Works, purchased this town lot from the James E. Mitchell estate in 1901. T.E. Bennis purchased the McKibben property located on the corner of West Mahoning Street and Morrison Avenue in 1918. Members of the T.E. Bennis family occupied the house until 1982. In 1902, Mr. McKibbon contracted with E.J. Lawrence to build the house, which he first occupied in 1903.

The Bennis House display of the Log Cabin made with Lincoln Logs. In the cases are collections of china patterns over the years. In the Parlor are a portrait of Jefferson County Judge William P. Jenks, son Punxsutawney’s of first settlers, John and Mary Barclay Jenks. The dress from 1866 was worn by Mary Rebecca Jenks, the daughter of Judge William P. and Sarah C. Jenks.

The family china in the displays.

The Gingerbread House in the Parlor on the first floor.

The Bennis House Living Room on the first floor.

Dorothy Bennis Cooney, the youngest daughter, donated the house and property to the Punxsutawney Area Historical & Genealogical Society in 1982. The house has served as a place to display artifacts of Punxsutawney’s history since that time. The house is designed in a “Craftsman Style” with a Swiss influnence. When the Society received the house, the previous owner advised that it had been designed by a “Famous New York Architect”. (PHS Society)

On display in the entry-way is a unique piece of furniture which accommodated the need of visitors for a place to hang hats and coats and to store items.

The Second floor of the Bennis House has a wonderful display of Children’s Toys.

The Children’s Room with the display of the Fisher Price Doll House. The toys range from the 1850’s through the 1960’s.

The Toy display on the second floor.

The Bennis House second floor bedroom.

The Military Room on the second floor has all sorts of interesting uniforms on display.

The upstairs room dedicated to religious artifacts and furnishings.

The clothing and Electronics display on the second floor. These items range from the 1850’s to 1930.

The Cash Register and switchboard machine on the second floor. The cash register was originally used in Loeb’s Store and last used in Harl’s Shoe Store. The switchboard operation was from Punxsutawney.

After the tour is over, you have to visit their gift shop in the Lattimer House.

The two homes house an interesting display of life in Punxsutawney over the years and the artifacts represent life from the early 1800’s to the 1960’s. If you are interested in more than the history of Groundhog’s Day, the society offers that and so much more.